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Belgian immigrants in Wisconsin during the Civil War : ウィキペディア英語版
Belgian immigrants in Wisconsin during the Civil War
Belgian immigrants moved to Wisconsin during the American Civil War.
==Introduction==
Northeast Wisconsin saw a huge influx of immigrants from Belgium in the mid-1800s. It began in 1852 when two Belgian families decided to make the move to America. They were unhappy with the Belgian monarchy, and sought what is now known as the "American dream."〔Walloon Emigration to Wisconsin. http://www.uwgb.edu/wisfrench/library/history/belges/wibelges.htm〕 Belgians then flooded Brown, Door, and Kewaunee counties. They settled in communities named after cities in the Old Country, such as Brussels, Namur, and Rosiere. To this day those three counties still hold a significant amount of people with Belgian roots.
It wasn't long before the new immigrants were forced into the major issue facing the United States: the American Civil War. War rosters were first filled by volunteers. When newspapers made more reports of casualties, the number of volunteers fell, forcing states like Wisconsin to start a draft. Belgians thought they were safe because they didn't consider themselves citizens, but the government stretched definitions to fit most men. In order for immigrants to get land, they had to sign a "Declaration of Intent" which said they intended to become United States citizens at some point. This made them eligible for the draft.〔Mertens, J. H. (1986). The second battle: A story of our Belgian ancestors in the American Civil War, 1861–1865. United States: J.H. Mertens.〕

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